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Unpaid Work

Global Status of Women

Issue 9, May 2009


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Home Critical Areas of Concern Women and the Economy Unpaid Work
Unpaid Work Print

All women, whether or not they also work in the paid sector, contribute more hours than men in what is known as the “care economy.” 

  • The UN defines the “care economy” as “unpaid work done in the domestic sphere that keeps the current labor force fed, clothed, and healthy enough to work as well as raises the future labor force.”
  • Also called “invisible work,” or the “second shift,” this includes childrearing, child and elder care, housework, and subsistence farming.
  • The UN estimates that women spend an average of 70% of their time on work for which they do not get paid.  
  • If these services were not being performed for free by women, they would require public and private expenditures.

Housework – Hours Per Week

 Country

 Women

 Men

 United States

 27

 16

 Switzerland

 33

 24

 Japan

 29

 4

 Developing Countries

 31-42

 5-15



Next:  Women and the Economy:  Paid Work