Iran

Issue 8, March 2009

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Letter from the Editors

Did You Know?

Understanding the Headlines

  • What Values and Beliefs Drive the Iranian Worldview?
  • What Does Iran Want on the World Stage?
  • Why is Iran Considered an International Pariah?
  • Why Are Some Experts Optimistic About Rapprochement with the West?
  • Why Are Some Experts Less Optimistic?

Map of Iran

Geography

Annotated Timeline

Inside Iran:  Government

Historical Overview of Politics and Power in Iran

Mechanics – How the Current System Works

Government Structures

Three Main Factions within Iran’s Government

  • Conservatives
  • Pragmatists
  • Reformers

Informal Networks of Influence

Why Have Opposition Movements Not Been More Successful?

  • Hard Power of the Regime
  • Soft Power of the Regime
  • Appeals to Nationalism
  • Public Apathy Born of Dashed Expectations

Are Democracy and Islam Compatible?

Prospects for the Theocracy

The Future

Inside Iran:  Economy

Historical Overview of the Iranian Economy

Iran’s Current Economic Profile

State Control of the Economy

Oil Production

Oil Transit

Natural Gas

US and International Sanctions

US Efforts to Tighten Sanctions

The Effect of Sanctions on Iran

Inside Iran:  Religion

Historical Background of Islam in Iran

Shia-Sunni Split

What Purposes are Served by Religion in Iran Today?

Inside Iran:  Society

Demography – The Iranian People

A Youth Bulge

Attempts to Control the Youth Population

Women in Iran

  • Education and Health
  • Dress
  • Employment
  • Family Law

The Women’s Rights Movement in Iran

Iran on the World Stage: Foreign Policy

Historical Overview

Iran’s 21st Century Geopolitical Profile

Iran’s Foreign Policy Objectives

How Does Iran Pursue its Foreign Policy Objectives?

  • Direct Foreign Policy Tools
    • Military
    • Nuclear Program
    • Energy
    • Alliances
  • Indirect Foreign Policy Tools
    • Proxies

Iranian Soft Power in the Region and Beyond

Iran and Israel

Iran on the World Stage: US-Iranian Relations

Historical Overview

  • The Shah
  • The US and the Islamic Republic of Iran
  • The US-Iran-Iraq Triangle
  • Iran and the Global War on Terror
  • The US-Iran-Israel Triangle
  • A Climate of Mistrust

US-Iranian Relations at the Start of the Obama Administration

President Obama’s Options

  • Containment
  • Confrontation
  • Engagement

How Should the US Approach Engagement with Iran?

Engagement in the Eyes of the American and Iranian Publics

Iran on the World Stage: Iran’s Nuclear Program

Historical Background

The Game Begins

The Threat

  • Why Does the World Fear an Iranian Bomb?
  • Is Iran Likely to Abandon its Pursuit of Nuclear Weapons?
  • If Not, Could the World Live With a Nuclear Iran?

Appendix: Who’s Who in Iran 

Sources

Key Foundation Documents

Visual Sources

Referenced Resources

Classroom Companion

World Savvy Salon Guide

Update: Iran, August 2009